The poetry of
Ivan Krasko, a great Slovak poet, moved out of the shadows into the light;
first unknown, later read by many people. He began writing poetry when he
was a high school student. However, he concealed that fact from people. In
the autumn of 1905 Terézia Vansová, editor of 'Dennica' magazine, opened a
blue envelope which contained Janko Cigáň's verses. There were several poems
which shared a common theme - the theme of disappointed love and betrayed
confidence - and were signed by Janko Cigáň. Vansová liked the gentle, sad,
and sentimental poems. She read them again and again. However, who was
hidden behind the pseudonym of Janko Cigáň, for clearly it was a pseudonym?
What had inspired the author of the verses? Loneliness? A break-up with his
lover? Even though she did not know who hid behind the pseudonym, she
decided to publish the verses in 'Dennica', because she knew she would
appeal particularly to her women readers. She was tortured by curiosity and
the author's audacity, because he dared to make puns about his anonymity in
his poem "Letter". Four poems were published in the October 1905 issue of 'Dennica'.
There was also a message for the author: "Janko Cigáň. Even though the
pseudonym behind which you hide is rather transparent, please let us know
your name. As you can see, today's issue carries your poems." Vansová sent
the one poem dedicated to Hviezdoslav to that famous poet in Dolný Kubín.
She wanted his opinion. She hoped he would recognize the author and help her
to reveal the secret of the pseudonym. She was very pleased by the answer
she received, because she herself had not expected such great praise for the
unknown poet. Hviezdoslav said that the unknown poet was very promising, his
poetry was very well crafted and included many original ideas. Vansová was
encouraged by Hviezdoslav's words and published the other 5 poems in 'Dennica'
in January 1906. She printed another message: "I never misuse a secret and I
have never broken a confidence with which I was entrusted." However, the
poet was not provoked by these words. There were many questions about the
unknown poet in literary circles and among readers; everybody wanted to know
who Janko Cigáň was and there were many guesses. Vansová met František
Votruba, journalist, and Ján Párička, a young printer and publisher from
Ružomberok, and they both bet her that Votruba would reveal the secret of
the mysterious author within the year. Votruba was an administrator and
editor of "Slovenský týždenník" newspaper in Pest. On September 7th 1906 the
poem "In the West" appeared in his newspaper. It was written by František
Votruba, but signed 'Janko Cigáň'. It did not take long for a letter of
protest to arrive in the editor's office; a letter in which Janko Cigáň
burst forth with indignation that somebody had misused his pseudonym and
deceived the editorial board. Votruba had anticipated this reaction from the
unknown poet, but he was more interested in the envelope. However, the post
mark was not very readable and he could only read the first three letters:
"Klo..." He remembered that there was a list of subscribers which included
their addresses. He determined that the only possible town was Klobouky in
Bohemia. And there was only one subscriber there: Ing. Ján Botto. This
suggested only one solution to the mystery: the poet, Janko Cigáň, was an
engineer from the sugar factory there. "An engineer and a poet? It doesn't
go together," Votruba refused the possibility with disgust. However, Bohdan
Pavlů, Votruba's close friend, who was in the army in Budapest, entered the
room. Unconsciously, he took the envelope over which Votruba had been
pondering just a few moments before. "What is Janko Botto writing?" he asked.
"Botto?" the remark caught Votruba's attention. "How do you know who is
writing to me? " Bohdan Pavlů answered, "Who wouldn't know his friend's
handwriting?" František Votruba jumped for joy: "I've won the bet! Janko
Cigáň is Ján Botto! You've just confirmed it." Original on http://www.matica.sk/cas_slovensko/c.3-96/p44-45.html |
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Photo Frantisek Zboray |