| The poetry of 
    Ivan Krasko, a great Slovak poet, moved out of the shadows into the light; 
    first unknown, later read by many people. He began writing poetry when he 
    was a high school student. However, he concealed that fact from people. In 
    the autumn of 1905 Terézia Vansová, editor of 'Dennica' magazine, opened a 
    blue envelope which contained Janko Cigáň's verses. There were several poems 
    which shared a common theme - the theme of disappointed love and betrayed 
    confidence - and were signed by Janko Cigáň. Vansová liked the gentle, sad, 
    and sentimental poems. She read them again and again. However, who was 
    hidden behind the pseudonym of Janko Cigáň, for clearly it was a pseudonym? 
    What had inspired the author of the verses? Loneliness? A break-up with his 
    lover? Even though she did not know who hid behind the pseudonym, she 
    decided to publish the verses in 'Dennica', because she knew she would 
    appeal particularly to her women readers. She was tortured by curiosity and 
    the author's audacity, because he dared to make puns about his anonymity in 
    his poem "Letter". Four poems were published in the October 1905 issue of 'Dennica'. 
    There was also a message for the author: "Janko Cigáň. Even though the 
    pseudonym behind which you hide is rather transparent, please let us know 
    your name. As you can see, today's issue carries your poems." Vansová sent 
    the one poem dedicated to Hviezdoslav to that famous poet in Dolný Kubín. 
    She wanted his opinion. She hoped he would recognize the author and help her 
    to reveal the secret of the pseudonym. She was very pleased by the answer 
    she received, because she herself had not expected such great praise for the 
    unknown poet. Hviezdoslav said that the unknown poet was very promising, his 
    poetry was very well crafted and included many original ideas. Vansová was 
    encouraged by Hviezdoslav's words and published the other 5 poems in 'Dennica' 
    in January 1906. She printed another message: "I never misuse a secret and I 
    have never broken a confidence with which I was entrusted." However, the 
    poet was not provoked by these words. There were many questions about the 
    unknown poet in literary circles and among readers; everybody wanted to know 
    who Janko Cigáň was and there were many guesses. Vansová met František 
    Votruba, journalist, and Ján Párička, a young printer and publisher from 
    Ružomberok, and they both bet her that Votruba would reveal the secret of 
    the mysterious author within the year. Votruba was an administrator and 
    editor of "Slovenský týždenník" newspaper in Pest. On September 7th 1906 the 
    poem "In the West" appeared in his newspaper. It was written by František 
    Votruba, but signed 'Janko Cigáň'. It did not take long for a letter of 
    protest to arrive in the editor's office; a letter in which Janko Cigáň 
    burst forth with indignation that somebody had misused his pseudonym and 
    deceived the editorial board. Votruba had anticipated this reaction from the 
    unknown poet, but he was more interested in the envelope. However, the post 
    mark was not very readable and he could only read the first three letters: 
    "Klo..." He remembered that there was a list of subscribers which included 
    their addresses. He determined that the only possible town was Klobouky in 
    Bohemia. And there was only one subscriber there: Ing. Ján Botto. This 
    suggested only one solution to the mystery: the poet, Janko Cigáň, was an 
    engineer from the sugar factory there. "An engineer and a poet? It doesn't 
    go together," Votruba refused the possibility with disgust. However, Bohdan 
    Pavlů, Votruba's close friend, who was in the army in Budapest, entered the 
    room. Unconsciously, he took the envelope over which Votruba had been 
    pondering just a few moments before. "What is Janko Botto writing?" he asked. 
    "Botto?" the remark caught Votruba's attention. "How do you know who is 
    writing to me? " Bohdan Pavlů answered, "Who wouldn't know his friend's 
    handwriting?" František Votruba jumped for joy: "I've won the bet! Janko 
    Cigáň is Ján Botto! You've just confirmed it." Original on http://www.matica.sk/cas_slovensko/c.3-96/p44-45.html | 
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| Lukovistia - Cemetery | 
| Photo Frantisek Zboray |